The recently released report has gone ahead and pointed fingers at some senior Cambodian political figures, calling them the main players in what could possibly be the world’s most powerful criminal network. This network is said to be a multibillion-dollar cybercrime industry based in Southeast Asia, and experts are warning that it might just become “too big to fail.” According to Jacob Sims, a specialist in transnational crime and regional security, Cambodia is quickly becoming the hub of a booming global scam economy led mainly by Chinese organized crime. The report raises concerns about the sheer scale of illegal activities that could potentially threaten global economic and political stability, all while thriving on state-sponsored corruption.

The report goes on to highlight how Cambodia is outshining its neighbors like Myanmar and Laos when it comes to the size and longevity of its scam economy. It suggests that Cambodia is on track to become the epicenter of next-generation transnational fraud by 2025, positioning itself as the country most likely to experience explosive growth in the coming years. Published by the US-funded Humanity Research Consultancy, Sims’ report comes on the heels of a troubling assessment by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). The UNODC recently expressed deep concerns over the rapid expansion of transnational crime originating from Southeast Asia, with its influence spreading to regions like the Pacific, South Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and South America.

Southeast Asian crime syndicates have evolved significantly, moving from synthetic drug production to running unregulated casinos and online gambling operations. Today, they are leading the world in carrying out “industrial scale” cyber-enabled fraud and scams. These criminal activities are made possible through intricate networks involving human traffickers, money launderers, technology experts, and data brokers, as highlighted by the UNODC. The report also sheds light on how the recruitment process has become more professional, attracting numerous young individuals from over 60 countries through deceptive job offers. While some willingly participate in illegal activities, many end up as virtual slaves subjected to extortion, ransom demands, and various forms of coercion. This can range from physical abuse like beatings to extreme measures such as torture and even murder.