On 7 August 2024, the Constitutional Court of Thailand made a decision to dissolve the Move Forward Party. The reason behind this decision was the party’s campaign promise in 2023 to amend the lese majeste law, which was seen as a threat to the Thai monarchy.
The dissolution of the Move Forward Party raises questions about the future of liberal democracy in Thailand. The court’s decision reflects the influence of what is known as the ‘supra-constitution’, which includes various unelected actors such as royalists, soldiers, technocrats, and the judiciary. This system limits the space for parties that gain legitimacy through electoral support.
Despite the dissolution of the Move Forward Party, supporters of the party, now part of the People’s Party, continue to advocate for their policies and reformist agenda. The current government led by Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, backed by the Pheu Thai Party, is facing challenges and struggles to address economic issues and stimulate foreign investment.
The Move Forward Party’s stance on the monarchy led to the breakdown of a coalition with the Pheu Thai Party, forcing the current government to rely on support from pro-military parties in parliament. The political landscape in Thailand is complex, with different parties vying for control and influence.
The court’s decision to dissolve the Move Forward Party highlights the lack of a clear vision for Thailand’s future. The party sought to modernize and create a more equitable society, but faced opposition from those determined to preserve the existing order at all costs.
The monarchy’s role in Thailand’s development has evolved over the years, and the current relationship between the monarchy and the people is a topic of debate. The Move Forward Party’s efforts to amend the lese majeste law were aimed at including the monarchy in a vision for a more open and dynamic Thailand.
In conclusion, the dissolution of the Move Forward Party is a reflection of the complex political dynamics in Thailand. The court’s decision has sparked discussions about the future of liberal democracy and the role of the monarchy in the country’s development. As different parties and factions navigate this landscape, the path forward for Thailand remains uncertain.