Twelve monkeys have tragically died at Hong Kong’s Zoological and Botanical Gardens, with 11 of them succumbing to a bacterial infection called melioidosis. This infection is believed to have originated from contaminated soil that was disturbed during recent digging work in the gardens. While officials have stated that this incident is isolated and should not cause alarm, it raises important questions about the necessity of zoos and the treatment of animals in captivity.
Historically, zoos were created for scientific research, recreation, and education. However, they have also been linked to imperialism, sadism, and voyeurism, as they often showcased exotic animals as a display of imperial power. Many modern zoos claim to contribute to conservation efforts by housing endangered species and raising funds for habitat protection. Yet, research has shown that these efforts are often ineffective, with few animals being released back into the wild.
Critics argue that keeping animals in captivity violates their rights and ignores their natural behaviors and preferences. Animals in zoos are often confined to spaces much smaller than their natural habitats, leading to psychological distress and even self-harm. The lack of enrichment, privacy, and suitable living conditions further raise ethical concerns about the treatment of captive animals.
Despite claims of educational value, the behavior of animals in captivity differs significantly from those in the wild. Zoos have been likened to “realistic animal toys” that prioritize human entertainment over animal welfare. The captivity of animals for public amusement raises questions about the ethical implications of exploiting sentient beings for human pleasure.
Philosopher John Berger argues that the objectification of animals in zoos reflects a broader trend of reducing animals to mere commodities within capitalist societies. This devaluation of animal lives mirrors the marginalization and exploitation of human lives in other institutions. The recent deaths of monkeys at the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens highlight the need to reassess the treatment of animals in captivity and prioritize their welfare over human entertainment.
In conclusion, the cruel captivity of animals in zoos must be reevaluated, and efforts should be made to ensure the well-being of animals already in captivity. The government should focus on preventing harm and addressing the needs of captive animals, rather than acquiring more for public display. Ultimately, the long-term goal should be to phase out zoos and end the practice of exploiting animals for human pleasure.
