Hong Kong residents who choose not to have children face various challenges, according to a recent survey. The city has one of the lowest birth rates globally, with each couple having an average of 0.7 children, according to World Bank data.
The survey, conducted by the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (PORI), revealed that over 60% of respondents who do not have children cited reasons such as the city’s education system, political environment, and living space. This is a significant factor contributing to the low fertility rate in the city.
PORI emphasized that addressing concerns about the education system is crucial in tackling the low fertility rate issue. The government’s failure to recognize these concerns could hinder efforts to increase the birth rate in the city.
In response to the declining birth rate, the government introduced a “baby bonus” scheme, providing financial support to families with newborns. This initiative aims to encourage couples to have children and alleviate some of the financial burden associated with raising a family.
Despite these efforts, the survey results indicate that a significant percentage of young women and men in Hong Kong are hesitant to have children. This reluctance is influenced by various factors beyond financial incentives, such as concerns about the education system and living conditions in the city.
The government’s measures to incentivize childbirth, such as the “baby bonus” scheme and public housing priority for families with newborns, are steps in the right direction. However, addressing broader issues such as the quality of education and the overall living environment is essential to truly tackle the low fertility rate in Hong Kong.
As the city grapples with demographic challenges, it is crucial for policymakers to listen to the concerns of residents and implement comprehensive strategies to create a more family-friendly environment. By addressing the root causes of low fertility rates, Hong Kong can work towards ensuring a sustainable population growth and a brighter future for the city.