Hong Kong is taking steps to combat the misuse of a short-acting anaesthetic called etomidate, also known as “space oil,” by adding it to the dangerous drug list next year. This decision comes after the substance has been increasingly used as a recreational drug in the region.
Secretary for Security Chris Tang has announced that etomidate will be brought under the control of the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance in the first half of 2025. The penalties for illegal possession or use of space oil containing etomidate will include up to seven years’ imprisonment and a fine of HK$1 million. Trafficking or illegal import of the substance could lead to life imprisonment and a fine of HK$5 million.
The emergence of space oil in Hong Kong was first noticed in 2023, gaining popularity among locals after Covid-related restrictions were lifted. The abuse of space oil can have serious health consequences, including addiction and the potential to lead users to try other drugs.
Etomidate is typically inhaled through vapes, and its effects can include decreased blood pressure, muscle twitching, nausea, vomiting, headache, muscle pain, and localized injection site pain. The substance is already regulated in Hong Kong and can only be prescribed by a doctor.
In response to the growing issue, authorities have already made several arrests related to the possession and sale of space oil containing etomidate. To raise awareness about the risks of the substance, a seminar was organized for school teachers and social workers to educate them on the dangers of space oil abuse.
Long-term abuse of etomidate can disrupt hormonal balance and cause harm similar to hereditary diseases, according to toxicologist Calvin Chong from the Hong Kong Poison Control Centre. Meanwhile, in Taiwan, police have also been cracking down on etomidate, referring to it as a “zombie drug” due to its effects on users.
The move to list etomidate as a dangerous drug highlights the government’s commitment to tackling substance abuse and protecting public health in Hong Kong. By raising awareness, enforcing stricter regulations, and providing education on the dangers of space oil, authorities aim to curb the misuse of this potentially harmful substance.
